Unrest Continues in Libya: Gaddafi Vows to Die a Martyr

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi says “damn those” who try to stir unrest in Libya. Gaddafi is currently giving a speech on Libyan state television where he declared that he will “die a martyr” before leaving Libya. I watched his speech live on AlJazeera. I am amazed at the role that AlJazeera (Qatar based) news source has played in supporting the protests throughout the Middle East. As Gaddafi is speaking – on both the Arabic and English AlJazeera station – the script that is scrolling on the bottom of the screen offers services by Google called “Speak to Tweet” for protestors who do not have access to the internet. The scrolling script says: “Google Launches ‘Speak to Tweet’ service for protestors unable to access the internet”… Phone numbers are provided for the “Speak to Tweet service” and internet access is also provided by IP proxies… Frequencies are also provided so that AlJazeera can be watched (in English or Arabic). It is still unbelievable to me that in the 21st century a country’s government is able to almost completely shut down the communication network between their people and the outside world. It seems the global community is beginning to respond – at least in word. Libyans ambassadors around the world, including the ambassador to the United States, have stepped down. Hillary Clinton, the U.S. Secretary of State says Libyan govn’t must “stop this unacceptable bloodshed.” According to Haaretz, Gadhafi (as they spell it) describes himself as a “Bedouin warrior who brought glory to the Libyan people.” Yesterday, he appeared on Libyan state television with an umbrella and wearing a hat with ear flaps made out of fur. Haaretz has described Gadhafi’s response to government protests this way: “the bloodiest crackdown of any Arab country against the wave of protests sweeping the region, which toppled leaders of Egypt and Tunisia.” More than 250 people have been killed and hundreds more have been injured. Gadhafi’s government and supporters made statements that any Libyans in the street “would be shot” (Haaretz).

From New York Magazine

Most reports that I have read about the history of Gadhafi’s regime have seemed to indicate that he has always been a little “majnoun” (crazy). He has been the leader of Libya since a coup in 1969 and is also considered one of the “longest serving rulers in history” (if Wikipedia is to be trusted). Gadhafi is a Bedouin, which is one of the most detested minority groups in the Arab world. Bedouins live a transitory life style and most are incredibly poor. He has been an advocate of Arab nationalism and followed the lead of other revolutionaries who wrote out his main ideals of leadership in a Green Book (that explains what he was waving around for a part of the speech that he still happens to be giving)! Gadhafi was a supporter of Nasser (Egypt) and also of the PLO (which later damaged Libya’s relationship with Egypt). He is reported to have been one of the main financiers of the 1972 Summer Olympic massacre that occurred in Munich against the Israeli Olympic team. He has long-held to anti-Western policies. He supported Iran during the Iraq/Iran War (from 1980 to 1988) which led President Reagan to identify him as the “mad dog of the Middle East”. Libya took responsibility for the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 (which came to be known as the Lockerbie bombing because of the 11 people in Lockerbie, Scotland who were killed by the debris) where 259 people were killed on a flight departing from Heathrow headed to New York city. Gadhafi has several children – I think 8 biological and 2 adopted. One of his adopted daughters, Hanna, was killed in the April 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya. One of the “crazier” things Gadhafi has done is his choice of bodyguards. He has a 40 member team of ONLY women protected him – called the “Amazonian Guard”… the women are supposedly all virgins and are hand-picked by Gadhafi himself. They are trained in martial arts and the use of firearms before they are put on Gadhafi’s staff.

Gadhafi's Amazonian Guards (From Laughterizer)

Gadhafi is still continuing speaking… it has been over an hour… he sounds crazy. One commentator made the comment about how “incomprehensible” the speech has been. All the while, the mass protests continue… Gadhafi made the comment that the bloodshed in Tiananmen Square was worth the ‘unity of China’ – a very scary thought in terms of what is yet ahead.

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Mubarak Resigns: The Middle East Celebrates a New Egypt

Tonight is the second night in a row where the city of Beirut is celebrating alongside of their Egyptian brothers and sisters. Fireworks can be seen scattered throughout the city. After 18 days of protests, Mubarak’s resignation marks the end of an era – more than 30 years of rule characterized by a corrupt government and diminished freedom of the people. No more. The people of Egypt have taken a stand and their voices have been heard. Looking back over the past two weeks, I am in awe of the unity expressed by the hundreds and thousands of people who participated in the protests. Christians and Muslims coming together around a common cause – this is no small miracle – and certainly something to be celebrated. I heard from church members in Cairo about worship gatherings that were held in Tahrir Square where Muslim men and women stood guard and protected the Christian community while they were praying and worshiping. I have heard stories of Christian groups doing the same for their Muslim neighbors. There were certainly scary things happening during the protests. Questions were asked about what role the army might play and where their loyalties would lie. There were bands of rogue individuals who terrorized communities, looted, raped, and attacked when they had the opportunity. The Egyptian people lost the protection of the government’s police force. However, as in the areas of protests, communities came together and supported one another. Young men and old took turns placing perimeters around their communities and kept watch during the night to shield off looters and ruffians. Thousands of criminals escaped around the country so there was certainly fear and uncertainty. All the while the protests, believing in their cause and purpose, persisted in the face of significant adversity – and little sign that Mubarak would be moved. Here is one account from an international friend in Cairo who remained with his family for the first several days of protests:

“We could not be more proud of Egyptians. Not only have they courageously stood up for their rights, standing together as one, Muslim and Christian, but they have also come together to protect each neighborhood, in one of the most spontaneous well-organized neighborhood vigilante networks one could imagine. And consequently, once we got used to the gunfire, we have felt safe under their care…knowing they are protecting us, together with their own families and property. Every street in our neighborhood has make-shift barriers/road blocks, manned by the local “volunteer militia”….holding clubs, knives, swords, shotguns or pistols. But they are there to help and protect us all.”

The Egyptian people are a testimony to the rest of the world that non-violent protests can make a difference. Here are the words of that same friend in Cairo: “Dear friends, the miraculous still happens today! Amazing…the Egyptian people have shown the world the way…..peacefully. Gandhi and Tolstoy and their nonviolence approach still leads the way. We all need Egyptian flags to wave!”

I agree wholeheartedly with these sentiments. Mabrouk, Egypt! (Congratulations, Egypt!). We must take the time to celebrate the heroic efforts of the men, women, and children who have been giving so much the past couple of weeks and in years past in their care, love, and advocacy of the Egyptian people. Aljazeera reported the celebrations this way: “Fireworks lit the night sky, cars honked under swathes of red, white and black Egyptian flags and people hoisted children above their heads. Some took souvenir pictures with smiling soldiers atop their tanks on city streets… Everyone cried, laughed and embraced in the hope of a new era.” I, too, cried when I heard the news.

The question that is immediately on the minds of the world… what happens next? The rule of Egypt was handed over to the military and to Field Marshal Hussein Tantawi. The protests were not only about the removal of Mubarak, but about overturning an unjust system. One of my previous posts outlined some of the main points of the protests and the desire of the people for an entirely new governmental system. The protestors are calling for free and democratic elections. In fact, many protestors continue to remain in Tahrir Square and have vowed to do so until their “democratic agenda is implemented” (Aljazeera). Now the transition for the government and for the country has entered into a very critical stage… Nobel prize winner, “ElBaradei reiterated that Egypt now needs to return to stability and proposed that a transition government be put in place for the next year. The government, he said, would include figures from the army, from the opposition and from other circles. “We need to go on … our priority is to make sure the country is restored as a socially cohesive, economically vibrant and … democratic country,” he said.” (Aljazeera). As Westerners attempt to make sense of the situation in Egypt and the greater Middle East, I hope that we will not be given over to a spirit of fear. Rather that we might have hope and confidence in the people of Egypt as they seek to implement their dreams of democracy and freedom.

Yesterday I posted about the similarities between the 1917 Russian revolution and the Egyptian revolution of today. Here is where the comparison ends. As the 1917 Russian Revolution resulted in one of the bloodiest transitions in history under the leadership of Lenin and later Stalin… today, my prayer for Egypt, is a peaceful governmental transition. May Egypt have the opportunity, free from the rule of an oppressive regime, free from outside manipulation and control, to democratically elect a government that will protect the freedom of all Egyptian people – Muslim and Christian alike. Here are the words of an Egyptian from Cairo about the events of the past two days:

“Dear friends, I just came back from down town, not Tahrir square, there was no way to reach there, but a mini-Tahrir square in the area where we live, it was unbelievable celebration. I was 2 years old when we have the revolution which brought Nasar to power, followed by Sadat then Moubarak , 60 years of dictatorship, operation and state ruled by fear and brutal state security, I never knew anything different, today and for the first time of my life the 60 years of brutal dictatorship is ended, today I can smell and feel the wind of freedom and democracy moving in my country, today I feel proud of being Egyptian. Today 2 years ago our son was released after he was kidnapped by the state security for 4 & half unforgettable days; today I can say that we are liberated. Thousands of people were praying for Egypt over the last 18 days, and today we see the answer of these prayers. But it is just the beginning, the road ahead of us is long and hard; it may take generations to see the fruits of the change. My prayer is that with the freedom we dreamt of for the freedom to choose will come, and above all the freedom to choose the way to worship God. It is a right which was never given to the peoples in our area; let us pray to see it a reality.” (From Cairo at 4pm 02-11-11)

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Egypt 2011: February, the month of Revolutions

After Mubarak’s speech tonight, indicating that he is unwilling to give up power, the Vice President of Egypt called for people to return to their homes… However, the Egyptians won’t be silenced. Tomorrow is Friday… the protestors are calling for even more Egyptians on the streets in unprecedented numbers. There is a lot of anger… an understatement. Mubarak’s speech was offensive. Aljazeera made the comment that tomorrow’s protests could turn violent. If Mubarak attempts to control the people by military intervention, things could become very bloody. One commentator made the comment that tomorrow could become:  ”One of the most violent revolutions in the history of the world.” May it not be so…

February was also the month of the famous 1917 Russian Revolution… The “February Revolution” resulted in the fall of the imperial Russian empire and the abdication of Tsar Nicholas II. According to historian Rex Wade in The Russian Revolution, 1917… the Russian revolution “called for a variety of social, economic and political reforms, including the abolition of monarchy and its replacement by a democratic republic” (p. 10)…. He continues… “Particularly important was the emergence of growing hostility to the government from within educated society, drawing on conservative as well as liberal political circles” (p. 19)… Here is the part that most links the Russian revolution with what is happening today in Egypt: “What precipitated the overthrow of Nicholas’ government was none of these strategies, although each contributed to the outcome of the February Revolution, but a popular revolt that arose out of the severe social and economic problems…” (p. 23)

Hundreds of thousands of workers in Russia protested… Hundreds of thousands of Egyptians are protesting…

The peasants of Russia were discontent with the Tsar’s political policies… the people of Egypt are disgruntled with Mubarak’s regime…

Working conditions in Russia were poor and laborers had few rights… Egyptian people are unable to find jobs and have demanded that things must change…

The Russian population was disgusted with the opulent wealth and decadence of the Romanov dynasty… Mubarak’s family is one of the wealthiest in the world…

Nicholas abdicated his position of authority as a result of the Russian revolution… Mubarak continues to remain in office…

But… the story is still unfolding…

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The Official Response of the Evangelical Community of Egypt

Below is the official response of the Evangelical Community of Egypt… 

Cairo, February 10, 2010

General Omar Soliman

Vice President of the Republic

The Headquarters of the Presidency – Cairo

Greetings,

It brings us honor to raise to you the statement issued by the Evangelical Community in Egypt, which reads as follows:

Based on the beliefs of the church in that it is an integral part of the community, and the church’s feeling  of its national duty in service of its community for a better life for all of its citizens, we assert the following:

  • Our appreciation for the courage and the decency of the youth’s movement on January 25, and legitimacy of their demands for freedom of expression and the desire for change and reform.
  • Our pride in the role of our armed forces in protecting the security and safety of the nation, as well as the elegant civility with which they deal with the citizens all throughout the past period of time.
  • Our support and respect for the constitutional legitimacy as a guarantee of the security and safety of the nation.
  • Our trust in the security service under its new leadership to carry out its role in preserving and ensuring the safety of the country in a civilized manner that respects the rights of the Egyptian citizen of freedom, dignity and security.
  • Our emphasis on the necessity and inevitability of a democratic and civil state, whereby citizenship is the only foundation in dealing with citizens in the community.
  • The absolute rejection of all forms and images of corruption, and the need to hold all who are corrupt accountable, regardless of their positions.
  • The desire and willingness of the Evangelical Community to participate in the ongoing national dialogue regarding the future of the country, through its sons who specialize in different areas, and to do so from a nationalistic perspective and not a religious one.
  • The Evangelical Community expresses its appreciation of the initiatives taken by the youth of our churches in different areas, which manifested itself in positive engagement to eliminate the effects of vandalism and destruction that occurred in some locations, and appeals to its sons for more of this participation.

May God help you and us to serve our beloved country

Kindly accept my warmest of greetings,

Rev. Andrea Zaki Stephanous, Ph. D.

Vice President of Evangelical Community and Acting President

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A Statement from the protesters at Cairo’s Tahrir square to the Egyptian people.

I received this statement from a credible confidential source… I wanted to share it with others…

We the protesters who are currently on sit-in at Tahrir (liberation) square in Cairo since January 25, 2011 strongly condemn the brutal attack carried out by the governing National Democratic Party’s (NDP) mercenaries at our location on Wednesday February 2, under the guise of “rally” in support of President Mubarak. This attack continues on Thursday February 3. We regret that some young people have joined these thugs and criminals, whom the NDP is accustomed to hire during elections, to march them off after spreading several falsehoods circulated by the regime media about us and our goals. These goals that aim at changing the political system to a one that guarantees freedom, dignity and social justice to all citizens are also the goals of the youth. Therefore we want to clarify the following:

 Firstly, we are a group of Muslim and Christian Egyptians; the overwhelming majority of us does not belong to political parties and have no previous political activism. Our movement involves elderly and children, peasants, workers, professionals, students and pensioners. Our movement cannot be classified as “paid for” or “directed by” a limited few because it attracted millions who responded to its emblem of removing the regime. People joined us last Tuesday in Cairo and other governorates in a scene that witnessed no one case of violence, property assault or harassment to anyone.

Secondly, our movement is accused of being funded from abroad, supported by the United States, as being instigated by Hamas, as under the leadership of the president of the National Assembly for change (Mohamed El-Baradie) and last but not least, as directed by the Muslim Brotherhood. Many accusations like these prove to be false. Protesters are all Egyptians who have clear and specific national objectives. Protesters have no weapons or foreign equipment as claimed by instigators. The broad positive response by the people to our movement’s goals reveals that these are the goals of the Egyptian masses in general, not any internal or external faction or entity.

Thirdly, the regime and its paid media falsely blame us, demonstrators, for the tension and instability in the streets of Egypt in recent days and therefore for damaging our nation’s interests and security. Our answer to them is: It is not the peaceful protesters who released the criminal offenders from prison to the unguarded streets to practice looting and plundering. It is not the peaceful protesters who have imposed a curfew starting at 3 o’clock PM. It is not the peaceful protesters who have stopped the work in banks, bakeries and gas stations. When protesters organized its one-million demonstration it came up in the most magnificent and organized form and ended peacefully. It is not the protestors who killed 300 people some with live ammunition, and wounding more than 2,000 people in the last few days.

 Fourthly, President Mubarak came out on Tuesday to announce that he will not be nominated in the upcoming presidential election and that he will modify two articles in the Constitution, and engage in dialogue with the opposition. However the State media has attacked us when we refused his “concession” and decided to go on with our movement. Our demand that Mubarak steps down immediately is not a personal matter, but we have clear reasons for it which include:

* His promise of not to run again is not new. He has promised when he came to power in 1981 that he will not run for more than two periods but he continued for more than 30 years.

* His speech did not put any collateral for not nominating his son “Gamal”, who remains until the moment a member of the ruling party, and can stand for election that will not be under judicial supervision since he ignored any referring to the amendment of article 88 of the Constitution.

* He also considered our movement a “plot directed by a force” that works against the interests of the nation as if responding to the demands of the public is a “shame” or “humiliation”.

* As regards to his promise of conducting a dialogue with the opposition, we know how many times over the past years the regime claimed this and ended up with enforcing the narrow interests of the Mubarak State and the few people who control it.

And the events of Wednesday proved our stand is vindicated. While the President was giving his promises, the leaders of his regime were organizing (along with paid thugs and wanted criminals equipped with swords, knives and Molotov bombs) a brutal attack plot against us in Tahrir square. Those thugs and criminals were accompanied by the NDP members who fired machine guns on unarmed protesters who were trapped on the square ground, killing at least 7 and wounding hundreds of us critically. This was done in order to end our peaceful national popular movement and preserve the status quo.

Our movement is Egyptian…

Our movement is legitimate…

Our movement is continuing…

 The youth of Tahrir Square sit-in.

 February 3, 2011 at 11:30am

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Egypt Riots: Mubarak’s Defiant Response to His People’s Protests

I just got off the phone with one of my dear friends outside of Cairo. It was a relief and joy to hear her voice! She and her family have been virtually holed up in their apartment for the past nine days. Fortunately, the grocery store is still open across the street. They have access to the basic necessities, but little else. She and her family are together and they are safe. However, the young men, including her son, are forced to keep watch at night as the police are nowhere to be found. There is looting and unrest at night. The young men do not have weapons, but faithfully guard their homes taking turns as to who will keep watch. I am compelled by the harsh reality of life in Egypt today – both through the riots and also for those whose lives have been so terribly interrupted without work, school, and other day-to-day activities.  

As I saw the news in Egypt today – the ninth day of the riots – I am deeply grieved by the violence that is penetrating the streets of Cairo. Reports indicate that there have been more than 300 deaths and hundreds more injured. Mubarak gave a speech yesterday (Tuesday). You can read his entire speech on-line at AlJazeera at: http://english.aljazeera.net/news/middleeast/2011/02/20112221313603381.html.

Today, the streets were full not only of protesters “against” the regime – but of hundreds of people who are supporters of Mubarak. They call themselves the “stabilizers” – however, there presence has only provoked further chaos, bloodshed, and death. I saw video footage on CNN tonight that showed dozens of Mubarak supporters riding on horseback and camels into crowds of anti-government demonstrators. As they rode through, they used whips and clubs to beat people in the streets who standing in the crowds. The news reported that these types of provocations have incited the violence. In Alexandria, things have remained peaceful but very tense. CNN reported when pro-Mubarak crowds approach the anti-government demonstrators – who have been peacefully protesting for more than a week – the anti-government demonstrators move to a different area and avoid confrontation. In Cairo, the protests have centered in Tahrir “Liberation” square. Tonight molatav cocktails, pipe bombs, and other devices are being used by the two groups against one another.

The global community including the United States and the EU has called for Mubarak to step down and restore peace. Barack Obama called for an orderly transition that must “begin immediately”. Secretary General Ban Ki-moon of the United Nations issued this statement: “”It is important at this juncture to ensure that an orderly and peaceful transition should take place. I urge all the parties to engage in such a dialogue … without further delay,” he said, adding that the United Nations stands ready to support any reform effort by Egypt and any other Arab countries.” (Haaretz). I am thankful that the global community is coming alongside of the people of Egypt (finally!). However, a swift resolution does not seem readily apparent… May Mubarak heed the cries of his people and accede to their demands.

 I recently received this news from an Egyptian American who is regularly in touch with people on the ground in Cairo. I received this e-mail on Tuesday:

-          There are many many people walking towards the Tahrir Square for solidarity, including people we know personally. 

-          The military is on the streets keeping safety and security, and not harassing the people.  THIS IS HUGE in a Middle Eastern country!

-          The police came out yesterday and started keeping order again from looters, etc…

-          The people are still taking care of their own neighborhoods, keeping security, cleaning the streets, hanging out together!

-          People are meeting each other, rich and poor, Muslim and Christian, all for the security and benefit of their country.  I’m getting goose bumps thinking about this!

-          The government shut down the trains, to stop people from going to Cairo, but there’s already 18 million in Cairo!

-          Several of the top leaders of the protest movement are Christians. Christians, in general, are very much involved in the peaceful side of the protests.

-          A local church has organized the membership in groups for cleaning up the city, treat the sick and hurt, and care for the needs of people.

-          The army told the population they were there to defend Egypt, not a particular regime. That’s unprecedented.

-          The Egyptian TV just announced that a previous US ambassador just arrived in Cairo to talk to Mubarak.  We’re hoping he takes him with him!  And give him guarantees for his safety.

The country is at a crossroad… The next events will determine if all of this unrest will result in… a more just, free and democratic country.

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Egypt: Liberal Democracy in the Middle East?

This past year as a part of my doctoral requirements, I had the opportunity to work with students as a TA for a world history class at UC Davis. Many of our discussions centered around different forms of government and ideological perspectives in their formation. At first, it was difficult for students to understand that adherents of liberalism (in the classical sense) are not necessarily endorsers of the Democratic party in contemporary American politics! Classical liberalism is an ideological framework that helps to explain the underlying principles of the world we live in… It is the belief that humanity will be led into liberty and the pursuit of happiness through reason, universal science, and enlightenment. Liberalism as an ideology was rooted in 18th century European enlightenment. One of the main works contributing to the development of liberalism was John Locke’s Treatise on Government. According to Bill Hagen, liberalism and nationalism go hand-in-hand. Liberalism is a theory of individual freedom and self-determination; collective self-determination is expressed in nationalism. These theories are directly relevant to what is happening today in Egypt.

In talking with one of my friends about the riots in Egypt, he reminded me that my recent posts have neglected to address one of the core issues being sought by the protestors – liberty. The “revolution” in Egypt IS very different from the one in Tunisia. The Tunisians were rioting and revolting against the government because of practical concerns – poverty, unemployment, access to basic necessities of life. While those are similar to some of the concerns expressed in Egypt, the rioting is different. The Egyptian riots are ideological as much as practical. Many of the rioters in Egypt have jobs. They have food on the table with which to feed their families. In fact, at least from an external perspective, one could argue they have more to lose by protesting Mubarak’s regime. However, an idealism is being expressed by the young people who are leading the way on the streets of Cairo, Alexandria, and Sinai. Throughout the protests, they have been shouting words of non-violence and peace. They are protecting their own national treasures against the hands of others who would destroy them at the Cairo museum (the news about this is crazy!). They are celebrating their country’s army and seeing them as protectors rather than as agents of fear. Regardless of one’s political views about Mubarak’s regime, if one looks closely at the energy, passion, and commitment of the men and women in Egypt – it is hard to not be inspired.

From Haaretz: An anti-government protester holds a sign reading 'Game Over' in Tahrir square in downtown Cairo, Jan. 29, 2011. AP

Here are some of the comments/thoughts I have heard from friends in Egypt and others in the on-line community about motivations:

The people are coming together in these riots. Across religious divides, gaps in socio-economic status, and education – people are participating in a common cause. A cry for liberation from an oppressive regime. During the riots today (January 29, 2011), communities began to form groups to protect their neighborhoods. A recent Haaretz article reports: “As night falls after fifth day of riots, Egyptians seek to provide their own protection.” There is solidarity and cooperation and patriotism being expressed in the streets.

Protests Demands are simple: President Mubarak declares that neither he nor his son will stand for next presidential elections. Dissolve the current fake parliament & new fair elections. End of emergency law. Release of ALL prisoners including protesters and those who have been in jail for years without charge… or trial. Interior Minister is fired with immediate effect.” (Facebook: We Are All Khaled Said)

Revolution and revelation might finally, just possibly, MAYBE bring some good to the people of the Middle East. (Facebook: Greg Khalil).

We look at the Arab world and see this wave of freedom and liberation move across the plains and we celebrate… I pray for Israeli society to join this revolution where humanity, equality, and dignity overcome all forms of inequality, political oppression and ideological agendas. (Facebook: Sami Awad).

It is again past midnight in Jerusalem… Mubarak has appointed a vice-president and a prime minister. The protestors are saying that “reforms” are not enough. They are calling for a completely new regime. We will see what tomorrow holds.

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2011 Riots in Cairo, Egypt: Another Tiananmen Square?

Again, it is evening in the Middle East. Egypt still does not rest. Sometime over the past couple of days, while watching the news unfolding in Egypt, I saw a picture of a young man going head to head with a tank. The tank began to fire water cannons against the protestor. The image looked strikingly familiar. Similarly, in 1989, revolutionary movements around the world made history. For many, 1989 marked the fall of communism around the world. The Berlin Wall between West and East Germany fell. Communism “ended” in Poland. The Bulgarian president was “ousted”. A non-violent revolution in Czechoslovakia overthrew the communist government. In China, efforts were not as successful, as the People’s Liberation Army suppressed the protests. However, the following picture forever captured the image of a lone man standing for freedom in the face of an oppressive government regime. This photo was taken on June 5, 1989 by Jeff Widener (The Associated Press).

This photo was taken on June 5, 1989, by Jeff Widener (The Associated Press).

Today, January 28, 2011, I believe history is being made in the Arab world. Last week Tunisia’s several weeks of protest culminated in the overturning of their government regime. Lebanon’s pro-Western Hariri’s government was toppled by the withdrawal of pro-Hezbollah seats in parliament. And now.. Egypt. Egypt is the tipping point for the Middle East. With its population of more than 80 million people, has been a symbol of pro-Western “progress.” Other than Israel, Egypt is the United State’s greatest ally in the Middle East. I have been overwhelmed by the support of the protests in Egypt. Muslims, Christians, secularists, Egyptians in Canada, the United States, and Britain largely seem to be in agreement that the protests are welcomed and have been long awaited. Today, in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, thousands of people surrounded a military vehicle. According to Reuters “They climbed on it, shaking hands with the soldiers, and chanted: ‘The army and the people are united’ and the ‘the revolution has come.’”

Today’s activities have not all been so friendly. Reports state there have been more than 850 people injured. Buildings are being burned. It is unclear who is starting the fires – as the protestors, in large part – have been non-violent. In addition to Cairo, there were throngs of people gathering in the streets throughout Egypt – in Sinai, Alexandria, and other major cities. Outside of the Middle East, I heard reports of gatherings and protests in Canada, the United States, and throughout Europe. 

Riots in Cairo - January 25, 2011 (Mohammed Abed/AFP/Getty Images)

I am amazed that Egypt has been without internet access (at all) for the past 24 hours. The last time such extreme measures of cutting off communication were used was a couple of years ago in Iran. One of my Egyptian friends put this quote on his Facebook page, before it was cut off by the Egyptian government: “Freedom is not having the right to choose to do whatever you want. Freedom is having the ability to do what is right.” (Francis Schaeffer). How can a modern nation state, which affirms democratic principles, deny its people basic access to communication? And yet as phones, twitter, facebook, and now all internet communications have been cut-off, the protests are not decreasing in fervor. It is past 10 p.m. in the Middle East… and thousands continue to gather in the streets… advocating for democracy and freedom.

Protestors in prayer being fired upon with water cannons by the police. From http://twitpic.com/3u6gvc. Posted on January 28, 2011 by ollywainwright.

 Today I was introduced to a facebook page with more than 20,000 followers called “We Are All Khaled Said” (http://www.facebook.com/#!/elshaheeed.co.uk). I wondered who Khaled Said might be. He was a 28 year old Egyptian who was beaten to death by Egyptian police during the summer of 2010. The facebook page has been keeping people informed of activities in Cairo. Amnesty International recently posted an entry calling people to “Take Action and Support the Egyptian People”: . They are calling for: (1) the Egyptian government to allow peaceful demonstrations and rein in their security forces; (2) for those arrested to have immediate access to legal counsel, family members, to be formally charged or released; (3) the government must cease all efforts to block the Internet; and (4) an end to the “state of emergency” which leads to human rights abuses. Go to their website to see how you might get involved.