Unrest Continues in Libya: Gaddafi Vows to Die a Martyr

Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi says “damn those” who try to stir unrest in Libya. Gaddafi is currently giving a speech on Libyan state television where he declared that he will “die a martyr” before leaving Libya. I watched his speech live on AlJazeera. I am amazed at the role that AlJazeera (Qatar based) news source has played in supporting the protests throughout the Middle East. As Gaddafi is speaking – on both the Arabic and English AlJazeera station – the script that is scrolling on the bottom of the screen offers services by Google called “Speak to Tweet” for protestors who do not have access to the internet. The scrolling script says: “Google Launches ‘Speak to Tweet’ service for protestors unable to access the internet”… Phone numbers are provided for the “Speak to Tweet service” and internet access is also provided by IP proxies… Frequencies are also provided so that AlJazeera can be watched (in English or Arabic). It is still unbelievable to me that in the 21st century a country’s government is able to almost completely shut down the communication network between their people and the outside world. It seems the global community is beginning to respond – at least in word. Libyans ambassadors around the world, including the ambassador to the United States, have stepped down. Hillary Clinton, the U.S. Secretary of State says Libyan govn’t must “stop this unacceptable bloodshed.” According to Haaretz, Gadhafi (as they spell it) describes himself as a “Bedouin warrior who brought glory to the Libyan people.” Yesterday, he appeared on Libyan state television with an umbrella and wearing a hat with ear flaps made out of fur. Haaretz has described Gadhafi’s response to government protests this way: “the bloodiest crackdown of any Arab country against the wave of protests sweeping the region, which toppled leaders of Egypt and Tunisia.” More than 250 people have been killed and hundreds more have been injured. Gadhafi’s government and supporters made statements that any Libyans in the street “would be shot” (Haaretz).

From New York Magazine

Most reports that I have read about the history of Gadhafi’s regime have seemed to indicate that he has always been a little “majnoun” (crazy). He has been the leader of Libya since a coup in 1969 and is also considered one of the “longest serving rulers in history” (if Wikipedia is to be trusted). Gadhafi is a Bedouin, which is one of the most detested minority groups in the Arab world. Bedouins live a transitory life style and most are incredibly poor. He has been an advocate of Arab nationalism and followed the lead of other revolutionaries who wrote out his main ideals of leadership in a Green Book (that explains what he was waving around for a part of the speech that he still happens to be giving)! Gadhafi was a supporter of Nasser (Egypt) and also of the PLO (which later damaged Libya’s relationship with Egypt). He is reported to have been one of the main financiers of the 1972 Summer Olympic massacre that occurred in Munich against the Israeli Olympic team. He has long-held to anti-Western policies. He supported Iran during the Iraq/Iran War (from 1980 to 1988) which led President Reagan to identify him as the “mad dog of the Middle East”. Libya took responsibility for the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 (which came to be known as the Lockerbie bombing because of the 11 people in Lockerbie, Scotland who were killed by the debris) where 259 people were killed on a flight departing from Heathrow headed to New York city. Gadhafi has several children – I think 8 biological and 2 adopted. One of his adopted daughters, Hanna, was killed in the April 1986 U.S. bombing of Libya. One of the “crazier” things Gadhafi has done is his choice of bodyguards. He has a 40 member team of ONLY women protected him – called the “Amazonian Guard”… the women are supposedly all virgins and are hand-picked by Gadhafi himself. They are trained in martial arts and the use of firearms before they are put on Gadhafi’s staff.

Gadhafi's Amazonian Guards (From Laughterizer)

Gadhafi is still continuing speaking… it has been over an hour… he sounds crazy. One commentator made the comment about how “incomprehensible” the speech has been. All the while, the mass protests continue… Gadhafi made the comment that the bloodshed in Tiananmen Square was worth the ‘unity of China’ – a very scary thought in terms of what is yet ahead.

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Libya, Bahrain, Yemen, Jordan: Tumult in the Middle East

    I haven’t written in about a week… partially because I don’t know where to start. I have much to say about my time in Lebanon – visiting poor shanty-town communities, Palestinian refugee camps, and homes for street children who have been abandoned by society. A community that is governed by Christians, Sunni Muslims, Shi’ite Muslims, and Druze. Lebanon is a complex, diverse, beautiful, and harsh place… I have much to say about the things that I have learned. However, the current tumult in the Middle East once again has people all over the Arab world glued to their televisions watching the horror of people protesting against unjust governments and advocating for a better life. However, other countries protests are not as peaceful – or as non-violent – as Egypt’s recent “success” in ousting Mubarak.
    Over the past couple of days we have watched as the Libyan people protest against Muammar Gaddafi – who has ruled for more than 40 years. News reports that yesterday (Monday) more than 50+ people were killed as the government responded with violence against the people protesting. People are marching in the countryside and in some of the main cities such as Benghazi and Tripoli. Today (Tuesday) we learned that Gaddafi’s government not only shot into the crowds, but they also began using airplanes to attack their own people. The news is using words like “massacre” and unprecedented violence. The news shows pictures of people covered in blood everywhere. Like Egypt, Libya has been cut off from the world – there are no telephones – landlines and cell phones have been cut; there is no internet; no communication with the outside world. Many leaders in Libya’s government are resigning because of the “deadly force used against the protestors” (AlJazeera).
    AlJazeera made the following report: “Gaddafi’s guards started shooting people in the second day and they shot two people only. We had on that day in Al Bayda city only 300 protesters. When they killed two people, we had more than 5,000 at their funeral, and when they killed 15 people the next day, we had more than 50,000 the following day… This means that the more Gaddafi kills people, the more people go into the streets.”
    Gaddafi’s son recently went on television and threatened the Libyan people stating that the country would become a “bloodbath” if the protests against his father’s regime did not cease. He asserted that Libya is a different country than Tunisia and Egypt and that the government would not be overturned so easily. One of the cries being heard from Libya – through the few satellite phones possessed by journalists that have not yet been blocked – is this question: “Where is the West?” Libyans are asking why America and other western nations have not come to the aid of the people of Libya. I hope that my friends, family, and contacts in the U.S. and other parts of the non-Arab world are paying attention to what is happening in the Middle East. Country by country seems to be infected by an emerging group of young leaders who are calling for change, democracy, liberty, and freedom. As these “revolutions” persist – the question of what is to follow is a crucial one…
    Similarly anti-government protests persist in Bahrain, Yemen, and Jordan… as the growing unrest continues to escalate in several countries throughout the Middle East.
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